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Public Health
Seattle & King County
401 5th Ave., Suite 1300
Seattle, WA 98104

Click here to email us

Phone: 206-296-4600
TTY Relay: 711

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Home » Asthma resources » What can I do if I have asthma?

Asthma resources
What can I do if I have asthma?

You can control your asthma so that it does not bother you or make you sick. By following these steps, you can lead a healthy, active, life:

1. Get help from your health care professional:
gray bullet Take your medicines as your health care professional suggests
gray bullet Watch for signs that your asthma is getting worse and act quickly to stop the attack - your provider can teach you what to do to stop an attack
gray bullet Stay away from things that trigger your asthma
gray bullet Ask your health care professional any questions you have about your asthma
gray bullet See your health care professional at least every 6 months or whatever he or she suggests
gray bullet Work with your health care professional to have an asthma action plan. Review the plan with him or her at least once a year.

If you don't have a healthcare professional, Public Health provides affordable healthcare in Public Health Centers throughout King County. If you don't have medical insurance, click here to see if you qualify for low-cost health insurance. Or, you can visit the Community Health Access Program website (CHAP) for information about health insurance and affordable health care in your community. You can also reach CHAP by phone, at (206) 284-0331 or toll free (800) 756-5437.

2. Learn more.
gray bullet Click here for more information about what happens to the lungs when a person has asthma. There are lots of resources to help you learn more about how to live well with asthma.

3. Reduce your triggers (things that make your asthma worse).
gray bullet There are many things you can do to avoid your asthma triggers. First, learn what triggers your asthma. When your asthma symptoms start, ask yourself what happened that might have started it.

If cigarette smoke is a trigger for you and you smoke:
gray bullet Quit. Smoking cigarettes will make your asthma worse.
gray bullet Quit. If you have children, your smoking will make their asthma worse.
gray bullet Quit. Pregnant women who smoke have a greater risk of having a child with asthma.
gray bullet Quit. Click here for resources to help you stop smoking.

If cigarette smoke is a trigger for you and you don't smoke:
gray bullet Stay away from tobacco smoke as much as you can.
gray bullet Ask that people not smoke in your house or in your car.
gray bullet Click here for more information about how secondhand smoke can harm you and your family.
gray bullet Click here for a list of smoke-free restaurants and smoke-free activities in King County.

If wood smoke is a trigger:
gray bullet Avoid using a fireplace as a heat source if possible
gray bullet Try to limit your activities outside and keep your asthma medicine with you during a burn ban. Click here to find out about burn bans.

If air pollution is a trigger:
gray bullet Learn about local air quality alerts. These alerts are on local TV news reports, newspapers, and radio. Click here for information about local air quality.
gray bullet When air quality is poor you may want to limit your outside activities. Make sure you keep your asthma medicine with you.

If dust or mold is a trigger:
gray bullet Cover mattresses and pillows with allergen-proof zippered covers
gray bullet Replace carpet (if possible) with linoleum, tile or wood because carpets collect dust
gray bullet Reduce the dampness (humidity) in your house. Mold can be a special problem in damp weather. It is easiest to reduce humidity by opening windows, making sure that steam from cooking and running hot water (bath, shower, laundry) does not travel through the house. It is not usually necessary to buy a dehumidifier - a machine that takes dampness out of the air. If you decide to use a dehumidifier, clean it every day so mold does not grow in the dehumidifier.
gray bullet For other ideas about how to improve indoor air quality, click here.

If perfumes or cleaning products are a trigger:
gray bullet If your asthma is triggered by strong smells, like perfume, avoid areas where people are wearing perfume or move to areas with increased ventilation.
gray bullet Some commercial cleaning products that you purchase at the store have chemicals and scents that can trigger an asthma attack.

"Green cleaning" means using cleaning products that don't have these triggers. Click here for recipes for making green cleaning solutions that are safe for you and the environment and are low cost.

If pet dander is a trigger:
gray bullet If your asthma is triggered by cats or dogs, ask the pet owner to move the animals to a different room prior to visiting their home and remove cat or dog hair from furniture.

Click here to find out more ways you can stay away from things that can make your asthma worse.

4. Get your body moving.
gray bullet People with asthma benefit from regular physical activity just like people who don't have asthma. Going for a walk, riding a bike, dancing, or working in your yard or garden are all types of healthy physical activity.

If physical activity is one of your asthma triggers, it's important to follow your health care provider's instructions so your asthma doesn't bother you when you are active. Always make sure to check with your healthcare provider before you start any new kind of physical activity. Click here for more information about the benefits of physical activity.

5. Get involved.
gray bullet Sharing what you know about your asthma could benefit others in your community. There are many groups that teach about asthma and help people with asthma live healthier lives. Some groups need help with community projects and activities.
gray bullet If you live in South Seattle, click here for information about neighborhood asthma committees in your area. Click here (go to Getting involved in the community" page) for more ideas of how to work with asthma in your community.
related sites

indoor air quality iconIndoor Air Quality
The quality of the air in your home can impact your health or the health of those you live with. Mold can contribute as a trigger for asthma attacks.

no smoking iconTobacco Prevention
Second-hand smoke can also be an asthma trigger. Learn about Public Health's efforts to promote King County businesses to be smoke-free.

Physical Activity

animated walkingFor good health every person should do 30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity throughout the day on five or more days of the week.

Updated: Friday, May 12, 2006 at 10:25 AM

All information is general in nature and is not intended to be used as a substitute for appropriate professional advice. For more information please call 206-296-4600 (voice) or TTY Relay: 711. Mailing address: ATTN: Communications Team, Public Health - Seattle & King County, 401 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, WA 98104 or click here to email us.

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