LiDAR Last Return ASCII Elevation Data

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: King County
Publication_Date: 200307
Title: LiDAR Last Return ASCII Elevation Data
Edition: One
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Tabular Digital Data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: King County, WA
Publisher: King County
Other_Citation_Details:
This product is derived from LiDAR data from the King County ESA/SAO (Endangered Species Act/Sensitive Areas Ordinance) project.
Online_Linkage: None
Description:
Abstract:
LiDAR last return elevation data is currently available only as randomly-spaced points stored in ASCII format. Though the data is not construed as an true elevation model such as the bare-earth model (DGM, digital ground model),it is sometimes described as digital last model (DLM) for naming consistency.Data is available in individual tiles described by the King County idxp7500 tile index.
Purpose:
The last return elevation data is a superset of the bare-earth digital ground model. The data is provided for uses where determination of the relationship between the bare-earth model and the last LiDAR return is necessary. The data may also locally serve to help identify sub-canopy vegetative cover status.
Supplemental_Information:
Last Return data was processed as part of the Quality Assessment protocol and derived products were not maintained beyond the randomly spaced point data retiled to King County standard tiling scheme. The ASCII file records include identifier, easting, northing, and elevation value in a comma-delimited format. They are cataloged as 'tile_abb'_dlmkc.asc.

The data were not stored as production version elevation models at the King County township-range (idxptrmbr) tile index level. They are stored only at the idxp7500 tile index level. This index is a State Plane orthogonal fishnet grid over the extent of the ESA/SAO project area and environs. Access to the metadata and tile index spatial file will likely be necessary for proper identification of tiles of interest.

The Puget Sound LiDAR Consortium (PSLC) data which is being processed coincidently with the King County data to the same tiling scheme has last-returns embedded as part of their all-return file. Only the first returns were processed from this record. Therefore last return randomly-spaced ASCII elevation data files are not available from King County at this time for the PSLC project area.

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 200211
Ending_Date: 200302
Currentness_Reference: Ground condition
Status:
Progress: In work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.500000
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.100000
North_Bounding_Coordinate: +47.800000
South_Bounding_Coordinate: +47.100000
The PSLC project area in combination with the King County ESA/SAO Project area comprise
the entirety of King County and southwestern Snohomish County (WRIA 8). The PSLC portion
encompasses approximately 500 square miles, including Vashon Island, the Seattle urban
environs, and mid-central King County. The ESA/SAO portion, approximately 1800 square miles,
includes the remainder of King County and the Snohomish portion.
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Not applicable
Theme_Keyword: LiDAR data
Theme_Keyword: LiDAR last return elevation data
Theme_Keyword: ASCII
Theme_Keyword: Last-return LiDAR
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Not applicable
Place_Keyword: King County, WA
Place_Keyword: Pacific NW
Place_Keyword: Washington state
Place_Keyword: Snohomish County, southwestern portion
Access_Constraints:
Certain processing and data handling charges for necessary cost recovery may apply to obtaining this data. Access to raw mass point files is by special request and request evaluation only.
Use_Constraints:
Users should recognize that Last Return data delivered by the vendor as randomly-spaced ASCII elevation files were minimally inspected for completeness and continuity. The bare-earth model derived from the last-return received more complete evaluation.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Michael Leathers
Contact_Organization:
King County Geographic Information Center, Department of Natural Resources and Parks
Contact_Position: GIS Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and physical address
Address: 201 S Jackson St, Suite 706
City: Seattle
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98104
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 206-263-4867
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
The data were processed in a Unix operating system environment using primarily ArcInfo 7.x workstation. The data are provided in an ASCII file format accessible by appropriate software on both the Unix and Windows Operating Systems.

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
There are no attributes as the data is provided in comma delimited, ASCII files with no header. The order of the values in the file is unique record identifier, easting, northing and elevation value.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Each easting/northing coordinate location has an elevation value.
Completeness_Report:
Last return elevation data in ASCII format will be available for the entire ESA/SAO project area. Last return elevation data is not available for the Puget Sound LiDAR Consortium portion of King County.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Horizontal accuracy specification is 1 meter RMSE. This accuracy specification was not tested explicitly during quality assessment procedures. Horizontal accuracy is indirectly evaluated during Vertical Accuracy evaluation. However no direct vertical accuracy check was performed on the Last Return data.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Vertical Accuracy specifications are stated for the bare-earth digital ground model data, not the last return data. During quality assessment the relationship between the last return, first return and the bare-earth (dgm) was investigated for a large set of random points across each delivery, to look for any systemic issues in inverted vertical surface separation.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: King County ESA/SAO contract with 3di Technologies, Boulder, CO
Publication_Date: 2003
Title:
King County ESA/SAO Lowland LiDAR Project (Phase I) and King County ESA/SAO Upland LiDAR Project (Phase 2)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Boulder, CO
Publisher: 3di Technologies
Other_Citation_Details:
The King County ESA/SAO project is comprised of two separate project areas (phases). Phase I (lowland phase) includes the portion of western King County and southern Snohomish County that completes that portion of the County not covered by the PSLC project. The second phase (upland phase) includes the remainder of the County.
Type_of_Source_Media:
CD-R and DVD+R containing x,y,z LiDAR elevation records and x,y,intensity_value records.
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 112002
Ending_Date: 122003
Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 3di
Source_Contribution: Last Return ASCII elevation files.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Vendor Last Return Production Step 1:

LiDAR data processing was used to produce the x,y,z elevation points using vendor proprietary lidar data processing software. Within this integrated process an atmospheric correction was made, which is especially important in regions of relatively low elevation.

Process_Date: 2002
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Vendor Last Return Production Step 2:

Data by flight line was combined in a merge process that eliminates redundant points. Data was also clipped into more manageable one km x one km bounds. Noise or anomalous returns were filtered from all data during this processing step. The data was quality checked using commercial software, Spectra Precision TerraModel and TerraVista.

Process_Date: 2002
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Vendor Last Return Production Step 3:

All elevation data was processed on a point by point basis for ellipsoid to orthometric height conversion using the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Geoid Model, GEOID99. Datum and coordinate system conversion from WGS84 to the Washington State Plane coordinate system was performed using U.S. Army Corps of Engineers CorpsCon software algorithms.

Process_Date: 2002
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
King County Last Return Process Step 1:

After receipt from 3di Technologies, the data media was cataloged, and the media contents were logged. The ASCII files were retiled into the King County idxp7500 tiling scheme. This resulted in creation of larger files where several 1 x 1 km 3di tiles were appended and clipped to form one 7500 ft x 7500 King County tile. The ASCII records were also appended with a integer identifier resulting in a final record format of identifier, easting, northing, and elevation value.

Some of the initial deliveries from the Vendor were not processed to the correct horizontal datum. Reprojection of those tiles was performed using ArcInfo Project command. Results of the reprojection algorithm were confirmed by a sample set also projected using U.S. Army Corps of Engineers CorpsCon algorithm. The resulting output files carry more significant figures to the right of the decimal than the input files. These were not truncated nor rounded to the original 2 decimal precision. Not all files required reprojection so some files will have 2 decimal precision and others will have more digits to the right of the decimal point even though the data is only 2 decimal precision.

Process_Date: 2003

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: As referenced by the tiling index - idxp7500.
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1983
State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
SPCS_Zone_Identifier: Washington, North
Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
Standard_Parallel: 47.500000
Standard_Parallel: 48.733333
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.833333
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 47.000000
False_Easting: 1640416.666500
False_Northing: 0.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Row and column
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: .01
Ordinate_Resolution: .01
Planar_Distance_Units: Survey feet
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983, 1991 Adjustment (HPGN)
Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 80
Semi-major_Axis: 20925604.4720406
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.26
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name:
North American Vertical Datum of 1988. Z value is referenced to orthometric elevations derived from National Geodetic Survey Geoid Model, Geoid99.
Altitude_Resolution: .01
Altitude_Distance_Units: feet
Altitude_Encoding_Method: Attribute values

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The ASCII data has no attribution. The ASCII format of the data is comprised of randomly-spaced, comma-delimited files of unique identifier, easting,northing,elevation-value, without a header.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Not applicable

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dennis Higgins
Contact_Organization:
King County GIS Center, Client Services Department of Natural Resources and Parks
Contact_Position: Manager, Client Services Division
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and physical address
Address: 201 S Jackson St, Suite 706
City: Seattle
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98104
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 206-263-4523
Resource_Description:
LiDAR Last Return Elevation Data ASCII format, 'tile_abb'_dlmkc.asc
Distribution_Liability:
King County disclaims any warranty of use of any digital product or data beyond that for which it was designed.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ASCII text file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: \\gisdw\kclib\plibrary3\idxp7500\dlm_ascii
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: CD-R, DVD+R
Recording_Format: CD: Read-only, DVD: DVD+R read-only
Fees:
Contact KCGIS Client Services <http://www.metrokc.gov/gis/services/> for cost of reproduction and delivery

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20030715
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Michael Leathers
Contact_Organization:
King County GIS Center Department of Natural Resources and Parks
Contact_Position: GIS Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and physical address
Address: 201 S Jackson St, Suite 706
City: Seattle
State_or_Province: WA
Postal_Code: 98104
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 206-263-4863
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mike.leathers@metrokc.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Generated by mp version 2.7.17 on Fri Apr 18 17:52:25 2008