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Public Health
Seattle & King County
401 5th Ave., Suite 1300
Seattle, WA 98104

Phone: 206-296-4600
TTY Relay: 711

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Home » About Us » History of Public Health » Special events

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History of Public Health's Garbage Collection program

Large-scale special events, such as world's fairs and conventions, often can serve as a defining moment for a city. In terms of the development of Seattle's self-image, the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition and the 1999 World Trade Organization Ministerial meeting rank as notable events at opposite ends of the twentieth century. Two lesser known events that took place in Seattle, however, were not without their significance. The Shriners convention that took place in July 1915 (officially called the Forty-first Annual Session of the Imperial Council of Nobles, Mystic Shrine) and the Knights Templars Conclave that was held in the summer of 1925 (officially called the Thirty-sixth Triennial Conclave of the Knights Templars) each helped put Seattle on the national map.

Waste Cans Awaiting Removal
Waste Cans Awaiting Removal, 1915
The 1915 Shriners convention attracted some 75,000 visitors to the city. Hotel space was at a premium. Some groups of conventioneers stayed in the special trains that had brought them to Seattle. The City was forced to come up with a way to handle the excess waste of the convention and the Health Department came up with a solution.

The 1915 Annual Report describes the removal process:

Small size garbage cans were used. The cloth used was strong, unbleached muslin dipped in linseed oil to make it impervious. These were tied tightly about the outlet from the fixture in the car and around the top of the can, thus preventing flies from gaining entrance and also minimizing the odor. The cans were braced tightly to the bottom of the car, to prevent their falling over. Several times during the twenty four hours of each day, these cans were removed and replaced with clean ones, the soiled ones taken away to the cleaning plant...

The 1915 Annual Report continues its account of the cleaning process:

The cleaning plant was composed of four troughs lined with galvanized iron, sloping to the sewer manhole. Each can was scrubbed with brooms and rinsed thoroly [sic], as shown, after which they were rinsed again with a solution of bi-chloride of mercury drawn from the barrel on the platform above the workmen's heads. So successful was the entire scheme that we had no complaints."
Crew Removes Cans for Emptying and Cleaning, 1915
Crew Removes Cans for Emptying and Cleaning, 1915

Updated: Friday, May 12, 2006 at 09:47 AM

All information is general in nature and is not intended to be used as a substitute for appropriate professional advice. For more information please call (206) 296-4600 (voice) or TTY Relay: 711. Mailing address: ATTN: Communications Team, Public Health - Seattle & King County, 401 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, WA 98104 or click here to email us.

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