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Public Health
Seattle & King County
999 3rd Ave, Ste. 1200
Seattle, WA 98104

Phone: 206-296-4600
TTY: 206-296-4931

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Home » HIV/AIDS » Health Educators Toolbox » HIV Background Booklet » Relative to STD

HIV/AIDS Program
How is HIV transmission related to other STDs?

The results of multiple studies clearly point to demonstrate a strong causal relationship between the presence of other STDs and the transmission of HIV. STDs (including those which cause ulcerative lesions (e.g. herpes) and those which cause inflammation (e.g. gonorrhea and chlamydia) increase likelihood of HIV transmission many-fold. HIV and other STDs are connected in at least four ways.

  • Similar behaviors put people at risk for both HIV and other STDs;
  • The presence of an STD can make people more susceptible to infection with HIV;
  • People co-infected with HIV and another STD can more easily transmit HIV infection to others; and
  • People with HIV and other STDs may have more frequent and serious symptoms related to those infections.

For more information see: The HIV-STD Connection (November 1998)

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related sites

Questions & Answers About HIV and AIDS
(PDF)

vein card flyerThis updated brochure has info about HIV transmission, testing and treatment.

questionsSTD Fact Sheets Detailed summaries about chlamydia, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, and more.

Updated: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 at 01:40 PM

All information is general in nature and is not intended to be used as a substitute for appropriate professional advice. For more information please call 206-296-4600 (voice) or 206-296-4631 (TTY Relay service). Mailing address: ATTN: Communications Team, Public Health - Seattle & King County, 999 3rd Ave., Suite 1200, Seattle, WA 98104 or click here to email us.

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