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Public Health
Seattle & King County
401 5th Ave., Suite 1300
Seattle, WA 98104

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Phone: 206-296-4600
TTY Relay: 711

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Home » Health Care Providers » Epidemiology » 5-20-08: Rabies vaccine shortage

Health Care Providers
Communicable Diseases, Epidemiology and Immunization

May 20, 2008

Rabies vaccine shortage

Action requested:

  • Delay rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis until vaccine is available. It is expected that additional vaccine will be available again approximately in July 2008.
  • Counsel persons at increased risk for rabies exposure to take appropriate precautions to avoid rabies exposure
  • Consult with Public Health Seattle & King County to ensure appropriate use of post-exposure prophylaxis for King County residents
  • Emphasize general rabies awareness and prevention messages to avoid exposure (e.g., avoid wildlife contact, vaccinate pets/livestock, capture/observe/test exposing animal, etc.)

Public Health Seattle & King County has learned that effective May 19, 2008, Sanofi Pasteur IMOVAX Rabies (Rabies Vaccine) will temporarily only be available for post-exposure prophylaxis. Sanofi Pasteur will continue to supply their vaccine to health care providers, who in consultation with Public Health, are treating patients who have had documented rabies exposures. These measures will allow responsible management of currently limited supplies of this vaccine. A letter from the manufacturer explaining this change was released to clinicians on Monday, May 19th, 2008.

This shortage is related to renovations to Sanofi Pasteur’s rabies vaccine production facility in France that began in June 2007. After the renovations began, Novartis, the other supplier of rabies vaccine for the United States, was unable to meet projected rabies vaccine supplies. Since early 2008, Novartis has been supplying its rabies vaccine, RabAvert, for post-exposure use only. Consequently, Sanofi Pasteur has been supplying nearly all of the market for rabies vaccine. The increase in demand for IMOVAX is outpacing the company’s historical levels of supply. It is expected that additional vaccine will be available again approximately in July 2008. More information is available on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Rabies Page.

More information

Updated: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 at 12:25 PM

All information is general in nature and is not intended to be used as a substitute for appropriate professional advice. For more information please call 206-296-4600 (voice) or TTY Relay: 711. Mailing address: ATTN: Communications Team, Public Health - Seattle & King County, 401 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, WA 98104 or click here to email us. Because of confidentiality concerns, questions regarding client health issues cannot be responded to by e-mail. Click here for the Notice of Privacy Practices. For more information, contact the Public Health Privacy Office at 206-205-5975.

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