King County Metro Transit unveiled
new state-of-the-art hybrid buses today, and announced the first two dozen
buses will start carrying passengers on June 5.
"This hybrid bus is a first of its kind - and it's not surprising that it is
showing up here first," said King County
Executive Ron Sims. "We led the region on converting to ultra low-sulfur
fuel, and now we are on the cutting edge for hybrid technology. Metro is known
as one of the most innovative transit agencies in the nation. For the past 30
years, transit ideas that have been pioneered here in King County have become
the industry standard in the rest of the world."
The 235 hybrids have been purchased to replace aging buses now operating on
routes using the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel – 213 will be deployed by
Metro and 22 by Sound Transit. The first two dozen hybrids will go in service
in South King County on June 5. All 235 will be on the road by the end of the
year.
The hybrid bus operates on both Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) and
electricity that is generated within the vehicle and stored in batteries on the
roof. It will eliminate the need for overhead wires inside the tunnel, which is
important since work begins next year to retrofit the tunnel to carry both
buses and light rail.
"We needed a large bus that was clean, efficient, and met some unique
operating needs," said Sims. "As we explored options, we decided that hybrid
technology had the best potential to meet our clean-air and operating
requirements."
Plans for replacing the tunnel buses began several years ago
with Metro’s Bus Procurement Committee – a group of bus drivers, maintenance
workers and managers who collaborated on what they thought would work best in
King County. Their ideas were turned over to a group of national manufacturers
who worked together to create the new hybrid bus. That team included: New Flyer
of America; Allison Transmission, a division of General Motors; and
Caterpillar.
Sims said the hybrid purchase demonstrates Metro's and Sound Transit's
willingness to explore every possible alternative for cost-effective, clean-air
transportation. Replacement of the current fleet of tunnel buses will save
approximately $3.5 million annually in fuel and maintenance costs. Those
savings will be reinvested in expanded service as outlined in Metro’s six-year
transit plan.
Sims also thanked Sen. Patty Murray,
a high-ranking member of the Senate Transportation Appropriations Subcommittee.
He said Murray played a key role in securing the federal funding that helped
cover the price difference between a standard diesel bus and a hybrid. The
hybrids cost $645,000 each – approximately $200,000 more than a new diesel bus.
"It is great to have a leader in Washington, D.C. who provided us with real
resources – not just the rhetoric – to help us meet new federal clean-air
standards," said Sims.
Murray said that federal funding of hybrid technology is money well spent,
and she will continue to encourage other states, counties and cities to pursue
this technology for their transit fleets.
"I am very proud of my home state and the vision that King County has shown
in this initiative," said Murray. "Ron Sims should be congratulated on his
environmental leadership. The decision to buy clean-air, hybrid buses is an
important step toward protecting the area’s environment while reducing traffic
congestion."
KING COUNTY METRO TRANSIT 2004 HYBRID BUS
Total purchase of 235 hybrid diesel-electric buses
213 for King County Metro Transit
22 for Sound Transit Regional Express
- Replaces the 236 Breda buses built in 1990-91 operating on routes using
the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel.
- Two dozen of the new hybrid buses will go into service on June 5 on Metro
Routes 101 (Renton-Seattle), 150 (Kent-Auburn-Seattle) and 194 (Federal
Way-Sea-Tac-Seattle). They will be added to routes on the Eastside in late
summer, and Seattle and North Seattle in the fall. All 235 buses should be in
service by the end of 2004.
- Hybrids will make up approximately 16 percent of Metro’s entire fleet,
yet travel about 20 percent of the total system miles.
- Each of the articulated buses is 60 feet long, 102 inches wide, and
weighs 44,000 lbs. (empty). Accommodates 58 seated passengers, and about 76
with a full, standing load. The hybrids also have a low-floor entry and air
conditioning.
- Cost: $645,000 per bus, approximately $200,000 more than a standard
diesel coach.
- Bus operates on both Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) and electricity that
is generated within the vehicle and stored in batteries on the roof.
- Expected to reduce tunnel bus fuel consumption by 750,000 gallons a year,
and save $3.5 million annually in both fuel and maintenance costs.
- Manufacturers:
Bus assembled by New Flyer of America
Hybrid drive built by Allison
Transmission, a division
of General Motors
Engine built by Caterpillar
Seats by American Seating
HVAC system by Thermo King
Axles by M.A.N.