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U-PASS marks 10th anniversary

Executive Sims with two students

University of Washington students Alejandra Calderon and Paul Somerstein flash their U-PASS's with County Executive Ron Sims. More than 30 transit routes serve the University of Washington, where for 10 years U-PASS has helped students, faculty and staff get to campus without driving alone.

Amid reports of increasing regional traffic congestion, a recently released survey shows that the innovative and pioneering U-PASS transportation program has significantly reduced the number of students, staff and faculty driving alone to the main Seattle campus.

"They are coming to campus by bus, bike, carpool and on foot. The Huskies are really making the grade when it comes to fighting congestion," said King County Executive Ron Sims, who joined University of Washington officials on campus to thank students, staff and faculty for using U-PASS.

According to the new survey, even though more people are coming to campus every day, a larger percentage of these individuals are choosing alternatives to driving alone due to the U-PASS program. In fact, the percentage of the university population commuting to the main campus in single occupant vehicles has declined from 33 percent to 25 percent since the inception of U-PASS. Yet at the same time, the number of staff, faculty and students at the University has grown by approximately 12 percent.

Put another way, 75 percent of the campus population of more than 56,000 now commute by bus, carpool, vanpool, biking, walking or other alternative transportation modes instead of driving alone. The practical effect is that about 4,500 cars have been removed from the region's roads every weekday.

The survey was conducted by The Gilmore Research Group for the King County Department of Transportation, Metro Transit, and the University of Washington.

According to other survey findings:

  • More students, faculty and staff take the bus than those that drive alone;
  • A quarter of the population walks to campus;
  • The number of people who carpool to campus using a U-PASS has increased from 33 percent to 37 percent of the population in the past two years;
  • Sixteen percent of staff, faculty and students arrange to regularly work from home or an alternative site

The University of Washington Seattle Campus educates more than 35,000 students per year, and employs approximately 21,000 staff and faculty. The U-PASS program was created by the University and Metro in 1991 as part of the University's enhanced transportation management plan. The University assembled a task force of students, faculty, and staff to develop U-PASS. It was the first such university transportation management program in the nation.

"As a large educational institution, we understand that we contribute to the traffic congestion in this area," said University Transportation Systems Manager Peter Dewey. "The University realizes the importance of providing transportation options to students and employees. Our U-PASS program reduces our impact on the community."

The success of the U-PASS program, and the idea of putting a transit pass in everyone's hands at a greatly reduced price, convinced Metro to extend the idea to employers. This widespread distribution encourages the occasional rider as well as regular transit riders. Today Metro's FLEXPASS program serves 130 employers and 118,000 commuters, of which nearly 44,000 are U-PASS customers. FLEXPASS was also the first employer-based program of its kind in the nation.

"It worked at the University of Washington with U-PASS, and now King County employers are finding FLEXPASS is a very effective way to get their employees to work while minimizing the impacts on our road system," said Sims.

The U-PASS program offers a complete package of flexible transportation benefits such as unlimited bus rides on Metro, Community Transit and Sound Transit, free carpool and vanpool parking, subsidized vanpool fares, merchant discounts, bicycle equipment discounts and access to a night ride shuttle for individuals who live near campus. U-PASS participants pay a low fee for a U-PASS sticker that is affixed to their University ID card and allows access to the complete array of transportation services.

"The program has allowed us to minimize the use of our parking facilities," added Dewey. "We currently have 12,000 spaces, fewer than in 1983, despite 8,000 additional people. Without vigorously managing our parking and providing commute alternatives, the University would have been faced with adding approximately 3,600 parking spaces at a cost of over $100 million. With fewer cars on campus since the inception of U-PASS, the University has created opportunities to make capital investments in buildings supporting education instead of structures for cars."

Another Metro commute partnership, GoPass, offers similarly comprehensive commute services for the three campuses of Seattle Community Colleges. More than 1,500 students and 1,000 employees of North Seattle, Seattle Central and South Seattle Community Colleges currently enjoy subsidized transit passes, vanpool fare subsidies, Commuter Bonus Plus vouchers for carpoolers and non-motorized commuters, discounted and reserved HOV parking spaces, and a jointly funded transit route.

The UW survey was completed last fall, as a follow up to the 1992, 1994, 1996, and 1998 surveys. Gilmore Research conducted the survey to determine the level of use, awareness, and satisfaction with the U-PASS program as well as effectiveness of information distribution. Between October 16 and December 11, 2000, a total of 601 students, 394 faculty and 391 staff of the University of Washington were interviewed by telephone.


Related links

U-PASS program [external link]
U-PASS annual report
[external link: Acrobat .pdf file, 758KB]
King Country Metro Employer Commute Services
Commuter Challenge program [external link]

 
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Updated: May 23, 2001

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