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This Week In Transportation: Feb. 25, 2002The Nisqually Earthquake: one year later
It struck on the morning of Feb. 28, 2001, and lasted 40 seconds. It had a magnitude of 6.8 on the Richter scale, and was felt as far away as Salt Lake City. The Nisqually Earthquake one year ago this week did an estimated $7 million of damage to King County roads, bridges, transit facilities, and buildings and runways at King County International Airport (Boeing Field). Most of the transportation-related repairs were completed within a few weeks. And one year later, the region is more ready than ever. More than 160 governments, hospitals, organizations and major companies have crafted an unprecedented rapid response plan that will allow emergency workers to deliver assistance to the public more quickly when disasters strike. Key elements of the Regional Disaster Plan were completed last month and participants are being asked to sign-on to it by May 1. The pact calls for the creation of four zones within King County. Cities, agencies, organizations and schools within each zone would work together to respond and share resources -- saving lives and protecting property more effectively while keeping down costs. The Regional Disaster Plan will complement a multi-county mutual-aid agreement that was finalized after the earthquake and is now being adopted by counties throughout the state. Here's how King County Transportation has recovered in the past year from the earthquake: King County International Airport Most of the public attention focused on the cracks that opened up in the long runway at Boeing Field. Stabilizing the ground underneath the asphalt, patching cracks and fissures, resurfacing the areas that were patched, and replacing cracked storm drain pipes adjacent to the runway was job that was initially estimated to take six weeks. Round-the-clock work led to early recovery of the full 10,000 feet of runway. The long runway was officially reopened for takeoffs and landings on Thursday, March 15th, at 8:30 a.m., just two weeks after the quake struck. See a photo gallery of airport impacts. King County Road Services Only three county bridges were damaged, with the South Park Bridge over the Duwamish River being the most heavily damaged. It cost nearly $700,000 to repair the aging structure, but operational capability was restored in just 25 days. The bridge suffered damage to the alignment of the draw spans, cracking of concrete piers and rails, and widespread settlement of the south end approach from liquefaction of the underlying soils. The county’s bridge engineers and consultants designed repairs that were constructed by contract and county crews. See a photo gallery of damage to the South Park Bridge and how it was repaired. King County’s aggressive bridge seismic retrofit program saved many structures from being damaged. During the past nine years, the county has retrofitted 72 bridges at a cost of $12 million. The county’s Road Services Division will retrofit 50 additional bridges by 2006. Damage to King County roads in general was relatively minor. Winter storms from 1995 to 1997 actually did more damage to county roads than the earthquake. King County Metro Transit Of 105 quake-related damage reports, most were minor. Two significant projects were the bracing of walls at Metro's Power Distribution Headquarters, competed in May, and repair of trolley overhead wires around the Seattle Lighting building and in the Pioneer Square District. The overhead wires had been attached to an adjacent building at Second and Main, but falling bricks knocked them to the ground. Because trolley wires require several thousand pounds of tension to keep them tight and level, they could not be reattached to the damaged building out of concern they would pull off more pieces. Instead, Metro Transit crews erected a 65-foot wooden pole to secure the wires. The pole had to be planted near the railroad tracks 30-feet below street level, and reach up 25-feet above the street. See a photo gallery of the installation. For more information:
Photo gallery of King County
Transportation impacts Other news this week in transportation
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