As King County Metro Transit closes out
its 30th Anniversary
year, there is much to celebrate. Many of the achievements in 2003 owe much of
their success to a foundation of excellence and innovation that stretches back
30 years – and farther.Downtown Seattle Bus Tunnel
2003: In March, an agreement was signed that authorized King County Metro
Transit to operate and maintain Sound Transit’s Central Link light rail system.
This segment will include joint operations of light rail and hybrid buses inside
the 1.3-mile long downtown transit tunnel.
1990:
Years ago, the Seattle Times reported that "…anyone with good legs and lungs
could keep up with the long line of buses that inched bumper to bumper along
Third Avenue every weekday afternoon." But that all changed when the downtown
transit tunnel opened in 1990, and within one year of its opening 28,000
commuters were gliding through town below the surface.
Hybrid diesel-electric buses
2003: After months of strenuous testing, Metro and Sound Transit ordered
235 hybrid diesel-electric articulated buses to replace the aging Breda tunnel
buses.
1940s: During Word War II, Seattle Transit – one of Metro’s parent
organizations – leased two small groups of diesel-electric buses from the U.S.
Navy. They weren’t true hybrids. But, the diesel engine did power an electric
generator, which powered a traction motor, which turned the wheels.
Eastgate Park-and-Ride garage
2003: In the spring, construction began on a new five-story parking
garage at Metro Transit’s busy Eastgate Park-and-Ride lot on Interstate 90. As,
Metro celebrates its 30th Anniversary, there are a total of 122
park-and-ride lots spread across the transit system with a total of 19,763
spaces.
1971: In preparation for the ballot measure that would create Metro
Transit, a private consulting firm drew up a transit plan that predicted Metro
would eventually have 50 park-and-ride lots with 16,000 spaces.
Low-floor buses
2003: As the year ends, Metro introduced a new bus with a low-floor
entry. The lack of stairs makes it easier and faster for people to get on and
off – particularly for seniors and people with disabilities.
1979: Ed Hall, a Metro engineer, designed a wheel-chair lift for buses
that became the industry standard. Metro provided lift-equipped buses long
before the federal government required public transportation to be accessible to
riders with disabilities.
Smart card
2003: In April, seven public transportation agencies authorized a new
fare system that will allow passengers to move more easily between buses, trains
and ferries across four counties in the Puget Sound. The "smart card" project
should be ready for passengers in 2006.
1973: Originally, Metro set fares at 20 cents base and 10 cents for each
additional zone, and there were 30 different zones that the buses traveled
through. In 1977, the agency moved to the simpler two-zone system.
Hyde Shuttle
2003: Senior citizens and registered ACCESS transportation users in South
Seattle and Beacon Hill began using the new Lillian Hyde Shuttle and Ride
Options Hotline programs in the fall. Overall, the ACCESS paratransit program is
now providing almost one million rides each year.
1979: Metro began a program to provide door-to-door service for
passengers who are not capable of riding standard coaches. Metro’s paratransit
program became a model for the rest of the nation.