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King County Environmental Purchasing Program

Hybrid Vehicles


Introduction

King County purchases hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) that increase fuel-efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These hybrid electric vehicles combine the internal combustion engine of a conventional vehicle with the battery and electric motor of an electric vehicle, and attain twice the fuel economy of conventional vehicles. This combination offers the extended range and rapid refueling of a conventional vehicle, with a significant portion of the energy and environmental benefits of an electric vehicle. The practical benefits of HEVs include improved fuel economy and lower emissions compared to conventional vehicles.


Usage History & Experience

King County has purchased hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) to replace older model vehicles as they are retired, since 2001. Hybrids are fuel-efficient and contribute less to greenhouse gas emissions. The Fleet Administration Division of the King County Department of Transportation (DOT ) purchased the bulk of the 25 Toyota Prius hybrid cars for $525,000 and 15 Ford Escape hybrid SUVs for $360,000 in the past year. The Solid Waste Division purchased four of the Ford models. The county now maintains 175 hybrid vehicles and issues its own contracts, or uses State of Washington contracts for new purchases and is gaining experience with new models as they become available.


Bid and Contract Specifications

King County purchases most of it's vehicles, including alternative and flexible fuel vehicles (FFV) through contracts maintained by the State of Washington.

State of Washington contracts:

Vehicles, 2006 Hybrid, Alternative/Flexible Fuel (Toyota Prius HEV, Ford Escape HEV, Dodge Durango FFV) #04905
Vehicles, 2007 Hybrid, Alternative/Flexible Fuel (Ford Escape Hybrid Utility Vehicle) #04206

In 2006 King County produced two procurement documents for Toyota Prius's and Ford Escape hybrids. Following are links to the contracts, which includes specification.

Vehicle, Automobile, Gas-Electric Hybrid Sedan IT15948-AAB

Vehicle, SUV, Gas-Electric Hybrid IT13052-AAB


For More Information

King County Department of Transportation

King County EP Bulletin #100: Green Fleets

How Hybrid Cars Work

National Renewable Energy Lab - Hybrid Electric & Fuel Cell Vehicles

King County Clean Air Initiative

Center for a New American Dream


Vendor Information

Toyota Prius

Ford Escape SUV hybrid


E-mail

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Updated: May, 2007


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